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Laws of large numbers in stochastic geometry with statistical applications

Abstract

Given nn independent random marked dd-vectors (points) XiX_i distributed with a common density, define the measure νn=iξi\nu_n=\sum_i\xi_i, where ξi\xi_i is a measure (not necessarily a point measure) which stabilizes; this means that ξi\xi_i is determined by the (suitably rescaled) set of points near XiX_i. For bounded test functions ff on RdR^d, we give weak and strong laws of large numbers for νn(f)\nu_n(f). The general results are applied to demonstrate that an unknown set AA in dd-space can be consistently estimated, given data on which of the points XiX_i lie in AA, by the corresponding union of Voronoi cells, answering a question raised by Khmaladze and Toronjadze. Further applications are given concerning the Gamma statistic for estimating the variance in nonparametric regression.

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