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Estimation of quadratic variation for two-parameter diffusions

Abstract

In this paper we give a central limit theorem for the weighted quadratic variations process of a two-parameter Brownian motion. As an application, we show that the discretized quadratic variations i=1[ns]j=1[nt]Δi,jY2\sum_{i=1}^{[n s]} \sum_{j=1}^{[n t]} | \Delta_{i,j} Y |^2 of a two-parameter diffusion Y=(Y(s,t))(s,t)[0,1]2Y=(Y_{(s,t)})_{(s,t)\in[0,1]^2} observed on a regular grid GnG_n is an asymptotically normal estimator of the quadratic variation of YY as nn goes to infinity.

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