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Adaptivity in convolution models with partially known noise distribution

Abstract

We consider a semiparametric convolution model. We observe random variables having a distribution given by the convolution of some unknown density ff and some partially known noise density gg. In this work, gg is assumed exponentially smooth with stable law having unknown self-similarity index ss. In order to ensure identifiability of the model, we restrict our attention to polynomially smooth, Sobolev-type densities ff, with smoothness parameter β\beta. In this context, we first provide a consistent estimation procedure for ss. This estimator is then plugged-into three different procedures: estimation of the unknown density ff, of the functional f2\int f^2 and goodness-of-fit test of the hypothesis H0:f=f0H_0:f=f_0, where the alternative H1H_1 is expressed with respect to L2\mathbb {L}_2-norm (i.e. has the form ψn2ff022C\psi_n^{-2}\|f-f_0\|_2^2\ge \mathcal{C}). These procedures are adaptive with respect to both ss and β\beta and attain the rates which are known optimal for known values of ss and β\beta. As a by-product, when the noise density is known and exponentially smooth our testing procedure is optimal adaptive for testing Sobolev-type densities. The estimating procedure of ss is illustrated on synthetic data.

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