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Improvement of two Hungarian bivariate theorems

Abstract

We introduce a new technique to establish Hungarian multivariate theorems. In this article we apply this technique to the strong approximation bivariate theorems of the uniform empirical process. It improves the Komlos, Major and Tusn\ády (1975) result, as well as our own (1998). More precisely, we show that the error in the approximation of the uniform bivariate nn-empirical process by a bivariate Brownian bridge is of order n1/2(log(nab))3/2n^{-1/2}(log (nab))^{3/2} on the rectangle [0,a]x[0,b][0,a]x[0,b], 0<a,b<10 <a, b <1, and that the error in the approximation of the uniform univariate nn-empirical process by a Kiefer process is of order n1/2(log(na))3/2n^{-1/2}(log (na))^{3/2} on the interval [0,a][0,a], 0<a<10 < a < 1. In both cases, the global error bound is therefore of order n1/2(log(n))3/2n^{-1/2}(log (n))^{3/2}. Previously, from the 1975 article of Komlos, Major and Tusn\ády, the global error bound was of order n1/2(log(n))2n^{-1/2}(log (n))^{2}, and from our 1998 article, the local error bounds were of order n1/2(log(nab))2n^{-1/2}(log (nab))^{2} or n1/2(log(na))2n^{-1/2}(log (na))^{2}. We think that, in the d-variate case, the global error bound between the uniform d-variate nn-empirical process and the associated Gaussian process is of order n1/2(log(n))(d+1)/2n^{-1/2}(log (n))^{(d+1)/2}, and that this result is optimal. The new feature of this article is to identify martingales in the error terms and to apply to them an exponential inequality. The idea is to bound of the compensator of the error term, instead of bounding of the error term itself.

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