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Maxima of independent, non-identically distributed Gaussian vectors

Abstract

Let Xi,n,nN,1inX_{i,n},n\in \mathbb{N},1\leq i\leq n, be a triangular array of independent Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued Gaussian random vectors with correlation matrices Σi,n\Sigma_{i,n}. We give necessary conditions under which the row-wise maxima converge to some max-stable distribution which generalizes the class of H\"{u}sler-Reiss distributions. In the bivariate case, the conditions will also be sufficient. Using these results, new models for bivariate extremes are derived explicitly. Moreover, we define a new class of stationary, max-stable processes as max-mixtures of Brown-Resnick processes. As an application, we show that these processes realize a large set of extremal correlation functions, a natural dependence measure for max-stable processes. This set includes all functions ψ(γ(h)),hRd\psi(\sqrt{\gamma(h)}),h\in \mathbb{R}^d, where ψ\psi is a completely monotone function and γ\gamma is an arbitrary variogram.

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