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A complete Riemann zeta distribution and the Riemann hypothesis

Abstract

Let σ,tR\sigma,t\in{\mathbb{R}}, s=σ+its=\sigma+\mathrm{{i}}t, Γ(s)\Gamma (s) be the Gamma function, ζ(s)\zeta(s) be the Riemann zeta function and ξ(s):=s(s1)πs/2Γ(s/2)ζ(s)\xi(s):=s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s) be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that Ξσ(t):=ξ(σit)/ξ(σ)\Xi_{\sigma}(t):=\xi (\sigma-\mathrm{{i}}t)/\xi(\sigma) is a characteristic function for any σR\sigma\in{\mathbb{R}} by giving the probability density function. Next we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if each Ξσ(t)\Xi_{\sigma}(t) is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function, which is defined in this paper, for each 1/2<σ<11/2<\sigma<1. Moreover, we show that Ξσ(t)\Xi_{\sigma}(t) is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function when σ=1\sigma=1. Finally we prove that the characteristic function Ξσ(t)\Xi_{\sigma}(t) is not infinitely divisible but quasi-infinitely divisible for any σ>1\sigma>1.

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