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Secure one-way interactive communication

Abstract

Alice and Bob are connected via a two-way binary channel. This paper describes an algorithm to enable Alice to send a message to Bob when 1) an oblivious adversary flips an unknown number of bits, TT, on the channel; and 2) the message length LL, and a desired error probability, ϵ\epsilon are public knowledge. With probability at least 1ϵ1-\epsilon, our algorithm ensures that Bob receives the correct message, and that Alice and Bob terminate after sending a total of L+O(T+min(T+1,LlogL)log(Lϵ))L + O \left( T + \min \left(T+1,\frac{L}{\log L} \right) \log \left( \frac{L}{\epsilon} \right) \right) bits. When ϵ=Ω(1poly(L))\epsilon = \Omega\left( \frac{1}{poly(L)} \right) and TT is large, the number of bits sent is L+O(T)L + O\left( T \right), which is asymptotically optimal, assuming a conjecture by Haeupler.

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