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Quantile function approximation using regularly varying functions

Abstract

We address asymptotic approximation y(u)y(u) to the quantile function h(u)h(u) as u0+u\to 0^+ or 1,1^-, in particular for important distributions when h()h(\cdot) has no simple closed form. The performance of such an approximation may be judged by how well it cancels the cumulative distribution function g()g(\cdot); or by how close it is to h(u)h(u). We establish a result linking the two performance criteria by using regularly varying functions. For applications, several initial terms of an asymptotic expansion of h(u)h(u) plus the order of the lower order remainder term, as $ u \to 0^+$ or 11^- can be obtained. This is tantamount to assessing the order of difference: h(u)y(u),h(u) - y(u), which our approach enables us to do. The Normal, Skew-Normal and Gamma are used as examples. Finally, we discuss approximation to the lower quantile of the Variance-Gamma and Skew-Slash distributions.

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