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Unicyclic Strong Permutations

Abstract

For positive integers nn and kk such that 0kn10\leq k\leq n-1, we study some properties of a certain kind of permutations σ\sigma over F2n\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}. The permutation σ\sigma is given as the composition of intermediate permutations σk\sigma_{k} of a specific form. The properties that hold simultaneously are: (1) the algebraic degree of σk\sigma_{k} is n1n-1; (2) the permutations σk\sigma_{k} are unicyclic; (3) the number of terms of the algebraic normal form of each σk\sigma_{k} is at least 2n12^{n-1}. We call these unicyclic strong permutations. In this paper, we provide a construction for unicyclic strong permutations. We also notice a dichotomy about the cycle structure of σ\sigma between odd and even values of n30n\leq 30. For the composition σ\sigma, we also study empirically the differential uniformity for all values of n16n\leq 16 and notice that in almost all cases it never exceeds 66. For the specific cases of n=17n=17 and n=19n=19, we report counts of the number of equal entries of their difference table and linear approximation table.

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