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Abelian varieties with prescribed embedding and full embedding degrees

Abstract

We study the problem of the embedding degree of an abelian variety over a finite field which is vital in pairing-based cryptography. In particular, we show that for a prescribed CM field LL of degree 4\geq 4, prescribed integers mm, nn and any prime 1modmn\ell\equiv 1 \mod{mn} that splits completely in LL, there exists an ordinary abelian variety over a prime finite field with endomorphism algebra LL, embedding degree nn with respect to \ell and the field extension generated by the \ell-torsion points of degree mnmn over the field of definition. We also study a class of absolutely simple higher dimensional abelian varieties whose endomorphism algebras are central over imaginary quadratic fields.

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