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An Explicitly Relational Neural Network Architecture

24 May 2019
Murray Shanahan
Kyriacos Nikiforou
Antonia Creswell
Christos Kaplanis
David Barrett
M. Garnelo
    NAI
    3DV
    GAN
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Abstract

With a view to bridging the gap between deep learning and symbolic AI, we present a novel end-to-end neural network architecture that learns to form propositional representations with an explicitly relational structure from raw pixel data. In order to evaluate and analyse the architecture, we introduce a family of simple visual relational reasoning tasks of varying complexity. We show that the proposed architecture, when pre-trained on a curriculum of such tasks, learns to generate reusable representations that better facilitate subsequent learning on previously unseen tasks when compared to a number of baseline architectures. The workings of a successfully trained model are visualised to shed some light on how the architecture functions.

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