Modeling and estimation of multivariate discrete and continuous time stationary processes

In this paper, we give a AR$(1)$ type of characterization covering all multivariate strictly stationary processes indexed by the set of integers. Consequently, we derive continuous time algebraic Riccati equations for the parameter matrix of the characterization providing us with a natural way to define the corresponding estimator under the assumption of square integrability. In addition, we show that the estimator inherits consistency from autocovariances of the stationary process and furthermore, the limiting distribution is given by a linear function of the limiting distribution of the autocovariances. We also present the corresponding existing results of the continuous time setting paralleling them to the discrete case.