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Asymptotic distributions for weighted power sums of extreme values

Acta Scientarum Mathematicarum (Acta Sci. Math.), 2021
Abstract

Let X1,nXn,nX_{1,n}\le\cdots\le X_{n,n} be the order statistics of nn independent random variables with a common distribution function FF having right heavy tail with tail index γ\gamma. Given known constants di,nd_{i,n}, 1in1\le i\le n, consider the weighted power sums i=1kndn+1i,nlogpXn+1i,n\sum^{k_n}_{i=1}d_{n+1-i,n}\log^pX_{n+1-i,n}, where p>0p>0 and the knk_n are positive integers such that knk_n\to\infty and kn/n0k_n/n\to0 as nn\to\infty. Under some constraints on the weights di,nd_{i,n}, we prove asymptotic normality for the power sums over the whole heavy-tail model. We apply the obtained result to construct a new class of estimators for the parameter γ\gamma.

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