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Continuous symmetry breaking along the Nishimori line

Abstract

Abbe, Massouli\'e, Montanari, Sly and Srivastava proved in [AMM+18] that for any compact matrix Lie group GG, group synchronization holds on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d when d3d\geq 3 and the ambient noise is sufficiently low. They suggest that synchronization with noisy data implies that long-range order holds for spin O(n)O(n) models in a special quenched random environment called the Nishimori line. In this paper we prove continuous symmetry breaking for disordered models whose spins take values in S1\mathbb{S}^1, SU(n)SU(n) or SO(n)SO(n) along the Nishimori line at low temperature for d3d\geq 3. The proof is based on [AMM+18] and a gauge transformation on both the disorder and the spin configurations due to Nishimori [Nis81, GHLDB85]. The proof does not use reflection positivity.

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