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Colossal-AI: A Unified Deep Learning System For Large-Scale Parallel Training

28 October 2021
Yongbin Li
Hongxin Liu
Zhengda Bian
Boxiang Wang
Haichen Huang
Fan Cui
Chuan-Qing Wang
Yang You
    GNN
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Abstract

The success of Transformer models has pushed the deep learning model scale to billions of parameters. Due to the limited memory resource of a single GPU, However, the best practice for choosing the optimal parallel strategy is still lacking, since it requires domain expertise in both deep learning and parallel computing. The Colossal-AI system addressed the above challenge by introducing a unified interface to scale your sequential code of model training to distributed environments. It supports parallel training methods such as data, pipeline, tensor, and sequence parallelism, as well as heterogeneous training methods integrated with zero redundancy optimizer. Compared to the baseline system, Colossal-AI can achieve up to 2.76 times training speedup on large-scale models.

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