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An Analysis of Negation in Natural Language Understanding Corpora

Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2022
16 March 2022
Md Mosharaf Hossain
Dhivya Chinnappa
Eduardo Blanco
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

This paper analyzes negation in eight popular corpora spanning six natural language understanding tasks. We show that these corpora have few negations compared to general-purpose English, and that the few negations in them are often unimportant. Indeed, one can often ignore negations and still make the right predictions. Additionally, experimental results show that state-of-the-art transformers trained with these corpora obtain substantially worse results with instances that contain negation, especially if the negations are important. We conclude that new corpora accounting for negation are needed to solve natural language understanding tasks when negation is present.

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