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Approximate Real Symmetric Tensor Rank

Abstract

We investigate the effect of an ε\varepsilon-room of perturbation tolerance on symmetric tensor decomposition. To be more precise, suppose a real symmetric dd-tensor ff, a norm .||.|| on the space of symmetric dd-tensors, and ε>0\varepsilon >0 are given. What is the smallest symmetric tensor rank in the ε\varepsilon-neighborhood of ff? In other words, what is the symmetric tensor rank of ff after a clever ε\varepsilon-perturbation? We prove two theorems and develop three corresponding algorithms that give constructive upper bounds for this question. With expository goals in mind; we present probabilistic and convex geometric ideas behind our results, reproduce some known results, and point out open problems.

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