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There Are No Post-Quantum Weakly Pseudo-Free Families in Any Nontrivial Variety of Expanded Groups

International journal of algebra and computation (IJAC), 2023
Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a finite set of finitary operation symbols and let V\mathfrak V be a nontrivial variety of Ω\Omega-algebras. Assume that for some set ΓΩ\Gamma\subseteq\Omega of group operation symbols, all Ω\Omega-algebras in V\mathfrak V are groups under the operations associated with the symbols in Γ\Gamma. In other words, V\mathfrak V is assumed to be a nontrivial variety of expanded groups. In particular, V\mathfrak V can be a nontrivial variety of groups or rings. Our main result is that there are no post-quantum weakly pseudo-free families in V\mathfrak V, even in the worst-case setting and/or the black-box model. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to families (HddD)(H_d\mathbin|d\in D) of computational and black-box Ω\Omega-algebras (where D{0,1}D\subseteq\{0,1\}^*) such that for every dDd\in D, each element of HdH_d is represented by a unique bit string of length polynomial in the length of dd. In our main result, we use straight-line programs to represent nontrivial relations between elements of Ω\Omega-algebras. Note that under certain conditions, this result depends on the classification of finite simple groups. Also, we define and study some types of weak pseudo-freeness for families of computational and black-box Ω\Omega-algebras.

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