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Complexity and scalability of defeasible reasoning in 1 many-valued weighted knowledge bases

8 March 2023
Mario Alviano
Laura Giordano
Daniele Theseider Dupré
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

Weighted knowledge bases for description logics with typicality under a "concept-wise'' multi-preferential semantics provide a logical interpretation of MultiLayer Perceptrons. In this context, Answer Set Programming (ASP) has been shown to be suitable for addressing defeasible reasoning in the finitely many-valued case, providing a Π2p\Pi^p_2Π2p​ upper bound on the complexity of the problem, nonetheless leaving unknown the exact complexity and only providing a proof-of-concept implementation. This paper fulfils the lack by providing a PNP[log]P^{NP[log]}PNP[log]-completeness result and new ASP encodings that deal with weighted knowledge bases with large search spaces.

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