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Predictive and diagnosis models of stroke from hemodynamic signal monitoring

Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing (MBEC), 2021
Abstract

This work presents a novel and promising approach to the clinical management of acute stroke. Using machine learning techniques, our research has succeeded in developing accurate diagnosis and prediction real-time models from hemodynamic data. These models are able to diagnose stroke subtype with 30 minutes of monitoring, to predict the exitus during the first 3 hours of monitoring, and to predict the stroke recurrence in just 15 minutes of monitoring. Patients with difficult access to a \acrshort{CT} scan, and all patients that arrive at the stroke unit of a specialized hospital will benefit from these positive results. The results obtained from the real-time developed models are the following: stroke diagnosis around 98%98\% precision (97.8%97.8\% Sensitivity, 99.5%99.5\% Specificity), exitus prediction with 99.8%99.8\% precision (99.8%99.8\% Sens., 99.9%99.9\% Spec.) and 98%98\% precision predicting stroke recurrence (98%98\% Sens., 99%99\% Spec.).

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