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On the size of irredundant propagation complete CNF formulas

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Abstract

We investigate propagation complete (PC) CNF formulas for a symmetric definite Horn function of nn variables and demonstrate that the minimum size of these formulas is closely related to specific covering numbers, namely, to the smallest number of kk-subsets of an nn-set covering all (k1)(k-1)-subsets for a suitable kk. As a consequence, we demonstrate an irredundant PC formula whose size is larger than the size of a smallest PC formula for the same function by a factor Ω(n/lnn)\Omega(n/\ln n). This complements a known polynomial upper bound on this factor.

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