MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset
Sneha Kudugunta
Isaac Caswell
Biao Zhang
Xavier Garcia
Christopher A. Choquette-Choo
Katherine Lee
Derrick Xin
Aditya Kusupati
Romi Stella
Ankur Bapna
Orhan Firat

Abstract
We introduce MADLAD-400, a manually audited, general domain 3T token monolingual dataset based on CommonCrawl, spanning 419 languages. We discuss the limitations revealed by self-auditing MADLAD-400, and the role data auditing had in the dataset creation process. We then train and release a 10.7B-parameter multilingual machine translation model on 250 billion tokens covering over 450 languages using publicly available data, and find that it is competitive with models that are significantly larger, and report the results on different domains. In addition, we train a 8B-parameter language model, and assess the results on few-shot translation. We make the baseline models available to the research community.
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