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DemoNSF: A Multi-task Demonstration-based Generative Framework for Noisy Slot Filling Task

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2023
16 October 2023
Guanting Dong
Tingfeng Hui
Zhuoma Gongque
Jinxu Zhao
Daichi Guo
Gang Zhao
Keqing He
Weiran Xu
    DiffM
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTMLGithub (1★)
Abstract

Recently, prompt-based generative frameworks have shown impressive capabilities in sequence labeling tasks. However, in practical dialogue scenarios, relying solely on simplistic templates and traditional corpora presents a challenge for these methods in generalizing to unknown input perturbations. To address this gap, we propose a multi-task demonstration based generative framework for noisy slot filling, named DemoNSF. Specifically, we introduce three noisy auxiliary tasks, namely noisy recovery (NR), random mask (RM), and hybrid discrimination (HD), to implicitly capture semantic structural information of input perturbations at different granularities. In the downstream main task, we design a noisy demonstration construction strategy for the generative framework, which explicitly incorporates task-specific information and perturbed distribution during training and inference. Experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate that DemoNSF outperforms all baseline methods and achieves strong generalization. Further analysis provides empirical guidance for the practical application of generative frameworks. Our code is released at https://github.com/dongguanting/Demo-NSF.

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