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TinyMPC: Model-Predictive Control on Resource-Constrained Microcontrollers

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2023
25 October 2023
Anoushka Alavilli
Khai Nguyen
Sam Schoedel
Brian Plancher
Zachary Manchester
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:5 Pages
5 Figures
Bibliography:2 Pages
Abstract

Model-predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling highly dynamic robotic systems subject to complex constraints. However, MPC is computationally demanding, and is often impractical to implement on small, resource-constrained robotic platforms. We present TinyMPC, a high-speed MPC solver with a low memory footprint targeting the microcontrollers common on small robots. Our approach is based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and leverages the structure of the MPC problem for efficiency. We demonstrate TinyMPC's effectiveness by benchmarking against the state-of-the-art solver OSQP, achieving nearly an order of magnitude speed increase, as well as through hardware experiments on a 27 gram quadrotor, demonstrating high-speed trajectory tracking and dynamic obstacle avoidance. TinyMPC is publicly available at https://tinympc.org.

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