Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG), introduced by Johnson & Zhang (2013), is a theoretically compelling optimization method. However, as Defazio & Bottou (2019) highlight, its effectiveness in deep learning is yet to be proven. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of SVRG in optimizing real-world neural networks. Our empirical analysis finds that, for deeper neural networks, the strength of the variance reduction term in SVRG should be smaller and decrease as training progresses. Inspired by this, we introduce a multiplicative coefficient to control the strength and adjust it through a linear decay schedule. We name our method -SVRG. Our results show -SVRG better optimizes models, consistently reducing training loss compared to the baseline and standard SVRG across various model architectures and multiple image classification datasets. We hope our findings encourage further exploration into variance reduction techniques in deep learning. Code is available atthis http URL.
View on arXiv@article{yin2025_2311.05589,
title={ A Coefficient Makes SVRG Effective },
author={ Yida Yin and Zhiqiu Xu and Zhiyuan Li and Trevor Darrell and Zhuang Liu },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.05589},
year={ 2025 }
}