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Tabular Few-Shot Generalization Across Heterogeneous Feature Spaces

16 November 2023
Max Zhu
Katarzyna Kobalczyk
Andrija Petrović
Mladen Nikolic
M. Schaar
Boris Delibasic
Petro Lio
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Abstract

Despite the prevalence of tabular datasets, few-shot learning remains under-explored within this domain. Existing few-shot methods are not directly applicable to tabular datasets due to varying column relationships, meanings, and permutational invariance. To address these challenges, we propose FLAT-a novel approach to tabular few-shot learning, encompassing knowledge sharing between datasets with heterogeneous feature spaces. Utilizing an encoder inspired by Dataset2Vec, FLAT learns low-dimensional embeddings of datasets and their individual columns, which facilitate knowledge transfer and generalization to previously unseen datasets. A decoder network parametrizes the predictive target network, implemented as a Graph Attention Network, to accommodate the heterogeneous nature of tabular datasets. Experiments on a diverse collection of 118 UCI datasets demonstrate FLAT's successful generalization to new tabular datasets and a considerable improvement over the baselines.

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