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Distribution-uniform strong laws of large numbers

Abstract

We revisit the question of whether the strong law of large numbers (SLLN) holds uniformly in a rich family of distributions, culminating in a distribution-uniform generalization of the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund SLLN. These results can be viewed as extensions of Chung's distribution-uniform SLLN to random variables with uniformly integrable qthq^\text{th} absolute central moments for 0<q<2; q10 < q < 2;\ q \neq 1. Furthermore, we show that uniform integrability of the qthq^\text{th} moment is both sufficient and necessary for the SLLN to hold uniformly at the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund rate of n1/q1n^{1/q - 1}. These proofs centrally rely on distribution-uniform analogues of some familiar almost sure convergence results including the Khintchine-Kolmogorov convergence theorem, Kolmogorov's three-series theorem, a stochastic generalization of Kronecker's lemma, and the Borel-Cantelli lemmas. The non-identically distributed case is also considered.

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