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Efficient Solution of Point-Line Absolute Pose

Abstract

We revisit certain problems of pose estimation based on 3D--2D correspondences between features which may be points or lines. Specifically, we address the two previously-studied minimal problems of estimating camera extrinsics from p{1,2}p \in \{ 1, 2 \} point--point correspondences and l=3pl=3-p line--line correspondences. To the best of our knowledge, all of the previously-known practical solutions to these problems required computing the roots of degree 4\ge 4 (univariate) polynomials when p=2p=2, or degree 8\ge 8 polynomials when p=1.p=1. We describe and implement two elementary solutions which reduce the degrees of the needed polynomials from 44 to 22 and from 88 to 44, respectively. We show experimentally that the resulting solvers are numerically stable and fast: when compared to the previous state-of-the art, we may obtain nearly an order of magnitude speedup. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/petrhruby97/efficient\_absolute}

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