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Visual Evaluative AI: A Hypothesis-Driven Tool with Concept-Based Explanations and Weight of Evidence

13 May 2024
Thao Le
Tim Miller
Ruihan Zhang
L. Sonenberg
Ronal Singh
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Abstract

This paper presents Visual Evaluative AI, a decision aid that provides positive and negative evidence from image data for a given hypothesis. This tool finds high-level human concepts in an image and generates the Weight of Evidence (WoE) for each hypothesis in the decision-making process. We apply and evaluate this tool in the skin cancer domain by building a web-based application that allows users to upload a dermatoscopic image, select a hypothesis and analyse their decisions by evaluating the provided evidence. Further, we demonstrate the effectiveness of Visual Evaluative AI on different concept-based explanation approaches.

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