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NativQA: Multilingual Culturally-Aligned Natural Query for LLMs

13 July 2024
Md. Arid Hasan
Maram Hasanain
Fatema Ahmad
Sahinur Rahman Laskar
Sunaya Upadhyay
Vrunda N. Sukhadia
Mucahid Kutlu
Shammur A. Chowdhury
Firoj Alam
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Abstract

Natural Question Answering (QA) datasets play a crucial role in developing and evaluating the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), ensuring their effective usage in real-world applications. Despite the numerous QA datasets that have been developed, there is a notable lack of region-specific datasets generated by native users in their own languages. This gap hinders the effective benchmarking of LLMs for regional and cultural specificities. In this study, we propose a scalable framework, NativQA, to seamlessly construct culturally and regionally aligned QA datasets in native languages, for LLM evaluation and tuning. Moreover, to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework, we designed a multilingual natural QA dataset, MultiNativQA, consisting of ~72K QA pairs in seven languages, ranging from high to extremely low resource, based on queries from native speakers covering 18 topics. We benchmark the MultiNativQA dataset with open- and closed-source LLMs. We made both the framework NativQA and MultiNativQA dataset publicly available for the community. (https://nativqa.gitlab.io)

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