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MetMamba: Regional Weather Forecasting with Spatial-Temporal Mamba Model

12 August 2024
Haoyu Qin
Yungang Chen
Qianchuan Jiang
Pengchao Sun
Xiancai Ye
Chao Lin
    Mamba
    AI4CE
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Abstract

Deep Learning based Weather Prediction (DLWP) models have been improving rapidly over the last few years, surpassing state of the art numerical weather forecasts by significant margins. While much of the optimization effort is focused on training curriculum to extend forecast range in the global context, two aspects remains less explored: limited area modeling and better backbones for weather forecasting. We show in this paper that MetMamba, a DLWP model built on a state-of-the-art state-space model, Mamba, offers notable performance gains and unique advantages over other popular backbones using traditional attention mechanisms and neural operators. We also demonstrate the feasibility of deep learning based limited area modeling via coupled training with a global host model.

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