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Multiwinner Temporal Voting with Aversion to Change

European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2024
20 August 2024
Valentin Zech
Niclas Boehmer
Edith Elkind
Nicholas Teh
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:7 Pages
18 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
3 Tables
Appendix:17 Pages
Abstract

We study two-stage committee elections where voters have dynamic preferences over candidates; at each stage, a committee is chosen under a given voting rule. We are interested in identifying a winning committee for the second stage that overlaps as much as possible with the first-stage committee. We show a full complexity dichotomy for the class of Thiele rules: this problem is tractable for Approval Voting (AV) and hard for all other Thiele rules (including, in particular, Proportional Approval Voting and the Chamberlin-Courant rule). We extend this dichotomy to the greedy variants of Thiele rules. We also explore this problem from a parameterized complexity perspective for several natural parameters. We complement the theory with experimental analysis: e.g., we investigate the average number of changes in the committee as a function of changes in voters' preferences and the role of ties.

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