Law of Vision Representation in MLLMs

We present the "Law of Vision Representation" in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). It reveals a strong correlation between the combination of cross-modal alignment, correspondence in vision representation, and MLLM performance. We quantify the two factors using the cross-modal Alignment and Correspondence score (AC score). Through extensive experiments involving thirteen different vision representation settings and evaluations across eight benchmarks, we find that the AC score is linearly correlated to model performance. By leveraging this relationship, we are able to identify and train the optimal vision representation only, which does not require finetuning the language model every time, resulting in a 99.7% reduction in computational cost.

@article{yang2025_2408.16357,
  title={ Law of Vision Representation in MLLMs },
  author={ Shijia Yang and Bohan Zhai and Quanzeng You and Jianbo Yuan and Hongxia Yang and Chenfeng Xu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.16357},
  year={ 2025 }
}