We present context parallelism for long-context large language model inference, which achieves near-linear scaling for long-context prefill latency with up to 128 H100 GPUs across 16 nodes. Particularly, our method achieves 1M context prefill with Llama3 405B model in 77s (93% parallelization efficiency, 63% FLOPS utilization) and 128K context prefill in 3.8s. We develop two lossless exact ring attention variants: pass-KV and pass-Q to cover a wide range of use cases with the state-of-the-art performance: full prefill, persistent KV prefill and decode. Benchmarks on H100 GPU hosts inter-connected with RDMA and TCP both show similar scalability for long-context prefill, demonstrating that our method scales well using common commercial data center with medium-to-low inter-host bandwidth.
View on arXiv@article{yang2025_2411.01783,
title={ Context Parallelism for Scalable Million-Token Inference },
author={ Amy Yang and Jingyi Yang and Aya Ibrahim and Xinfeng Xie and Bangsheng Tang and Grigory Sizov and Jeremy Reizenstein and Jongsoo Park and Jianyu Huang },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.01783},
year={ 2025 }
}