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The GAN is dead; long live the GAN! A Modern GAN Baseline

10 January 2025
Yiwen Huang
Aaron Gokaslan
Volodymyr Kuleshov
James Tompkin
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTMLHuggingFace (94 upvotes)
Main:10 Pages
17 Figures
Bibliography:6 Pages
9 Tables
Appendix:23 Pages
Abstract

There is a widely-spread claim that GANs are difficult to train, and GAN architectures in the literature are littered with empirical tricks. We provide evidence against this claim and build a modern GAN baseline in a more principled manner. First, we derive a well-behaved regularized relativistic GAN loss that addresses issues of mode dropping and non-convergence that were previously tackled via a bag of ad-hoc tricks. We analyze our loss mathematically and prove that it admits local convergence guarantees, unlike most existing relativistic losses. Second, our new loss allows us to discard all ad-hoc tricks and replace outdated backbones used in common GANs with modern architectures. Using StyleGAN2 as an example, we present a roadmap of simplification and modernization that results in a new minimalist baseline -- R3GAN. Despite being simple, our approach surpasses StyleGAN2 on FFHQ, ImageNet, CIFAR, and Stacked MNIST datasets, and compares favorably against state-of-the-art GANs and diffusion models.

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