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High-temperature superconductivity in Li2_2AuH6_6 mediated by strong electron-phonon coupling under ambient pressure

Physical review B (PRB), 2025
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Abstract

We used our developed AI search engine~(InvDesFlow) to perform extensive investigations regarding ambient stable superconducting hydrides. A cubic structure Li2_2AuH6_6 with Au-H octahedral motifs is identified to be a candidate. After performing thermodynamical analysis, we provide a feasible route to experimentally synthesize this material via the known LiAu and LiH compounds under ambient pressure. The further first-principles calculations suggest that Li2_2AuH6_6 shows a high superconducting transition temperature (TcT_c) \sim 140 K under ambient pressure. The H-1ss electrons strongly couple with phonon modes of vibrations of Au-H octahedrons as well as vibrations of Li atoms, where the latter is not taken seriously in other previously similar cases. Hence, different from previous claims of searching metallic covalent bonds to find high-TcT_c superconductors, we emphasize here the importance of those phonon modes with strong electron-phonon coupling (EPC). And we suggest that one can intercalate atoms into binary or ternary hydrides to introduce more potential phonon modes with strong EPC, which is an effective approach to find high-TcT_c superconductors within multicomponent compounds.

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