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Boundary-Driven Table-Filling with Cross-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

4 February 2025
Qingling Li
Wushao Wen
Jinghui Qin
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Abstract

The Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) task aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and their corresponding sentiment polarity from a given sentence. It remains one of the most prominent subtasks in fine-grained sentiment analysis. Most existing approaches frame triplet extraction as a 2D table-filling process in an end-to-end manner, focusing primarily on word-level interactions while often overlooking sentence-level representations. This limitation hampers the model's ability to capture global contextual information, particularly when dealing with multi-word aspect and opinion terms in complex sentences. To address these issues, we propose boundary-driven table-filling with cross-granularity contrastive learning (BTF-CCL) to enhance the semantic consistency between sentence-level representations and word-level representations. By constructing positive and negative sample pairs, the model is forced to learn the associations at both the sentence level and the word level. Additionally, a multi-scale, multi-granularity convolutional method is proposed to capture rich semantic information better. Our approach can capture sentence-level contextual information more effectively while maintaining sensitivity to local details. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks according to the F1 score.

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@article{li2025_2502.01942,
  title={ Boundary-Driven Table-Filling with Cross-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction },
  author={ Qingling Li and Wushao Wen and Jinghui Qin },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01942},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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