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Agentic Reasoning: Reasoning LLMs with Tools for the Deep Research

7 February 2025
Junde Wu
Jiayuan Zhu
Yuyuan Liu
    LRM
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Abstract

We introduce Agentic Reasoning, a framework that enhances large language model (LLM) reasoning by integrating external tool-using agents. Unlike conventional LLM-based reasoning approaches, which rely solely on internal inference, Agentic Reasoning dynamically engages web search, code execution, and structured reasoning-context memory to solve complex problems requiring deep research and multi-step logical deduction. Our framework introduces the Mind Map agent, which constructs a structured knowledge graph to track logical relationships, improving deductive reasoning. Additionally, the integration of web-search and coding agents enables real-time retrieval and computational analysis, enhancing reasoning accuracy and decision-making. Evaluations on PhD-level scientific reasoning (GPQA) and domain-specific deep research tasks demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing models, including leading retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems and closed-source LLMs. Moreover, our results indicate that agentic reasoning improves expert-level knowledge synthesis, test-time scalability, and structured problem-solving. The code is at:this https URL.

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@article{wu2025_2502.04644,
  title={ Agentic Reasoning: Reasoning LLMs with Tools for the Deep Research },
  author={ Junde Wu and Jiayuan Zhu and Yuyuan Liu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04644},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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