Mixup Model Merge: Enhancing Model Merging Performance through Randomized Linear Interpolation

Model merging integrates the parameters of multiple models into a unified model, combining their diverse capabilities. Existing model merging methods are often constrained by fixed parameter merging ratios. In this study, we propose Mixup Model Merge (M$^3$), an innovative approach inspired by the Mixup data augmentation technique. This method merges the parameters of two large language models (LLMs) by randomly generating linear interpolation ratios, allowing for a more flexible and comprehensive exploration of the parameter space. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed M$^3$ method in merging fine-tuned LLMs: (1) it significantly improves performance across multiple tasks, (2) it enhances LLMs' out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness and adversarial robustness, (3) it achieves superior results when combined with sparsification techniques such as DARE, and (4) it offers a simple yet efficient solution that does not require additional computational resources. In conclusion, M$^3$ is a simple yet effective model merging method that significantly enhances the performance of the merged model by randomly generating contribution ratios for two fine-tuned LLMs. The code is available atthis https URL.

@article{zhou2025_2502.15434,
  title={ Mixup Model Merge: Enhancing Model Merging Performance through Randomized Linear Interpolation },
  author={ Yue Zhou and Yi Chang and Yuan Wu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.15434},
  year={ 2025 }
}