PASemiQA: Plan-Assisted Agent for Question Answering on Semi-Structured Data with Text and Relational Information

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in answering questions across various domains, but they often encounter hallucination issues on questions that require professional and up-to-date knowledge. To address this limitation, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques have been proposed, which retrieve relevant information from external sources to inform their responses. However, existing RAG methods typically focus on a single type of external data, such as vectorized text database or knowledge graphs, and cannot well handle real-world questions on semi-structured data containing both text and relational information. To bridge this gap, we introduce PASemiQA, a novel approach that jointly leverages text and relational information in semi-structured data to answer questions. PASemiQA first generates a plan to identify relevant text and relational information to answer the question in semi-structured data, and then uses an LLM agent to traverse the semi-structured data and extract necessary information. Our empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of PASemiQA across different semi-structured datasets from various domains, showcasing its potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of question answering systems on semi-structured data.

@article{yang2025_2502.21087,
  title={ PASemiQA: Plan-Assisted Agent for Question Answering on Semi-Structured Data with Text and Relational Information },
  author={ Hansi Yang and Qi Zhang and Wei Jiang and Jianguo Li },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.21087},
  year={ 2025 }
}