Class-Independent Increment: An Efficient Approach for Multi-label Class-Incremental Learning

Current research on class-incremental learning primarily focuses on single-label classification tasks. However, real-world applications often involve multi-label scenarios, such as image retrieval and medical imaging. Therefore, this paper focuses on the challenging yet practical multi-label class-incremental learning (MLCIL) problem. In addition to the challenge of catastrophic forgetting, MLCIL encounters issues related to feature confusion, encompassing inter-session and intra-feature confusion. To address these problems, we propose a novel MLCIL approach called class-independent increment (CLIN). Specifically, in contrast to existing methods that extract image-level features, we propose a class-independent incremental network (CINet) to extract multiple class-level embeddings for multi-label samples. It learns and preserves the knowledge of different classes by constructing class-specific tokens. On this basis, we develop two novel loss functions, optimizing the learning of class-specific tokens and class-level embeddings, respectively. These losses aim to distinguish between new and old classes, further alleviating the problem of feature confusion. Extensive experiments on MS-COCO and PASCAL VOC datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for improving recognition performance and mitigating forgetting on various MLCIL tasks.

@article{dong2025_2503.00515,
  title={ Class-Independent Increment: An Efficient Approach for Multi-label Class-Incremental Learning },
  author={ Songlin Dong and Yuhang He and Zhengdong Zhou and Haoyu Luo and Xing Wei and Alex C. Kot and Yihong Gong },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.00515},
  year={ 2025 }
}