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Multi-Cali Anything: Dense Feature Multi-Frame Structure-from-Motion for Large-Scale Camera Array Calibration

2 March 2025
Jinjiang You
Hewei Wang
Yijie Li
Mingxiao Huo
Long Van Tran Ha
Mingyuan Ma
Jinfeng Xu
Puzhen Wu
Shubham Garg
Wei Pu
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Abstract

Calibrating large-scale camera arrays, such as those in dome-based setups, is time-intensive and typically requires dedicated captures of known patterns. While extrinsics in such arrays are fixed due to the physical setup, intrinsics often vary across sessions due to factors like lens adjustments or temperature changes. In this paper, we propose a dense-feature-driven multi-frame calibration method that refines intrinsics directly from scene data, eliminating the necessity for additional calibration captures. Our approach enhances traditional Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipelines by introducing an extrinsics regularization term to progressively align estimated extrinsics with ground-truth values, a dense feature reprojection term to reduce keypoint errors by minimizing reprojection loss in the feature space, and an intrinsics variance term for joint optimization across multiple frames. Experiments on the Multiface dataset show that our method achieves nearly the same precision as dedicated calibration processes, and significantly enhances intrinsics and 3D reconstruction accuracy. Fully compatible with existing SfM pipelines, our method provides an efficient and practical plug-and-play solution for large-scale camera setups. Our code is publicly available at:this https URL

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@article{you2025_2503.00737,
  title={ Multi-Cali Anything: Dense Feature Multi-Frame Structure-from-Motion for Large-Scale Camera Array Calibration },
  author={ Jinjiang You and Hewei Wang and Yijie Li and Mingxiao Huo and Long Van Tran Ha and Mingyuan Ma and Jinfeng Xu and Puzhen Wu and Shubham Garg and Wei Pu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.00737},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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