Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven significant progress in zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis. However, existing foundation models rely on multi-stage processing or complex architectures for predicting multiple codebooks, limiting efficiency and integration flexibility. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Spark-TTS, a novel system powered by BiCodec, a single-stream speech codec that decomposes speech into two complementary token types: low-bitrate semantic tokens for linguistic content and fixed-length global tokens for speaker attributes. This disentangled representation, combined with the Qwen2.5 LLM and a chain-of-thought (CoT) generation approach, enables both coarse-grained control (e.g., gender, speaking style) and fine-grained adjustments (e.g., precise pitch values, speaking rate). To facilitate research in controllable TTS, we introduce VoxBox, a meticulously curated 100,000-hour dataset with comprehensive attribute annotations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Spark-TTS not only achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot voice cloning but also generates highly customizable voices that surpass the limitations of reference-based synthesis. Source code, pre-trained models, and audio samples are available atthis https URL.
View on arXiv@article{wang2025_2503.01710,
title={ Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokens },
author={ Xinsheng Wang and Mingqi Jiang and Ziyang Ma and Ziyu Zhang and Songxiang Liu and Linqin Li and Zheng Liang and Qixi Zheng and Rui Wang and Xiaoqin Feng and Weizhen Bian and Zhen Ye and Sitong Cheng and Ruibin Yuan and Zhixian Zhao and Xinfa Zhu and Jiahao Pan and Liumeng Xue and Pengcheng Zhu and Yunlin Chen and Zhifei Li and Xie Chen and Lei Xie and Yike Guo and Wei Xue },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.01710},
year={ 2025 }
}