RedChronos: A Large Language Model-Based Log Analysis System for Insider Threat Detection in Enterprises

Internal threat detection (IDT) aims to address security threats within organizations or enterprises by identifying potential or already occurring malicious threats within vast amounts of logs. Although organizations or enterprises have dedicated personnel responsible for reviewing these logs, it is impossible to manually examine all logsthis http URLresponse to the vast number of logs, we propose a system called RedChronos, which is a Large Language Model-Based Log Analysis System. This system incorporates innovative improvements over previous research by employing Query-Aware Weighted Voting and a Semantic Expansion-based Genetic Algorithm with LLM-driven Mutations. On the public datasets CERT 4.2 and 5.2, RedChronos outperforms or matches existing approaches in terms of accuracy, precision, and detection rate. Moreover, RedChronos reduces the need for manual intervention in security log reviews by approximately 90% in the Xiaohongshu Security Operation Center. Therefore, our RedChronos system demonstrates exceptional performance in handling IDT tasks, providing innovative solutions for these challenges. We believe that future research can continue to enhance the system's performance in IDT tasks while also reducing the response time to internal risk events.

@article{li2025_2503.02702,
  title={ RedChronos: A Large Language Model-Based Log Analysis System for Insider Threat Detection in Enterprises },
  author={ Chenyu Li and Zhengjia Zhu and Jiyan He and Xiu Zhang },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02702},
  year={ 2025 }
}