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Targeted Distillation for Sentiment Analysis

5 March 2025
Yice Zhang
Guangyu Xie
Jingjie Lin
Jianzhu Bao
Qianlong Wang
Xi Zeng
Ruifeng Xu
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Abstract

This paper presents a compact model that achieves strong sentiment analysis capabilities through targeted distillation from advanced large language models (LLMs). Our methodology decouples the distillation target into two key components: sentiment-related knowledge and task alignment. To transfer these components, we propose a two-stage distillation framework. The first stage, knowledge-driven distillation (\textsc{KnowDist}), transfers sentiment-related knowledge to enhance fundamental sentiment analysis capabilities. The second stage, in-context learning distillation (\textsc{ICLDist}), transfers task-specific prompt-following abilities to optimize task alignment. For evaluation, we introduce \textsc{SentiBench}, a comprehensive sentiment analysis benchmark comprising 3 task categories across 12 datasets. Experiments on this benchmark demonstrate that our model effectively balances model size and performance, showing strong competitiveness compared to existing small-scale LLMs.

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@article{zhang2025_2503.03225,
  title={ Targeted Distillation for Sentiment Analysis },
  author={ Yice Zhang and Guangyu Xie and Jingjie Lin and Jianzhu Bao and Qianlong Wang and Xi Zeng and Ruifeng Xu },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.03225},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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