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SANA-Sprint: One-Step Diffusion with Continuous-Time Consistency Distillation

12 March 2025
Junsong Chen
Shuchen Xue
Yuyang Zhao
Jincheng Yu
Sayak Paul
Junyu Chen
Han Cai
E. Xie
Song Han
    VLM
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Abstract

This paper presents SANA-Sprint, an efficient diffusion model for ultra-fast text-to-image (T2I) generation. SANA-Sprint is built on a pre-trained foundation model and augmented with hybrid distillation, dramatically reducing inference steps from 20 to 1-4. We introduce three key innovations: (1) We propose a training-free approach that transforms a pre-trained flow-matching model for continuous-time consistency distillation (sCM), eliminating costly training from scratch and achieving high training efficiency. Our hybrid distillation strategy combines sCM with latent adversarial distillation (LADD): sCM ensures alignment with the teacher model, while LADD enhances single-step generation fidelity. (2) SANA-Sprint is a unified step-adaptive model that achieves high-quality generation in 1-4 steps, eliminating step-specific training and improving efficiency. (3) We integrate ControlNet with SANA-Sprint for real-time interactive image generation, enabling instant visual feedback for user interaction. SANA-Sprint establishes a new Pareto frontier in speed-quality tradeoffs, achieving state-of-the-art performance with 7.59 FID and 0.74 GenEval in only 1 step - outperforming FLUX-schnell (7.94 FID / 0.71 GenEval) while being 10x faster (0.1s vs 1.1s on H100). It also achieves 0.1s (T2I) and 0.25s (ControlNet) latency for 1024 x 1024 images on H100, and 0.31s (T2I) on an RTX 4090, showcasing its exceptional efficiency and potential for AI-powered consumer applications (AIPC). Code and pre-trained models will be open-sourced.

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@article{chen2025_2503.09641,
  title={ SANA-Sprint: One-Step Diffusion with Continuous-Time Consistency Distillation },
  author={ Junsong Chen and Shuchen Xue and Yuyang Zhao and Jincheng Yu and Sayak Paul and Junyu Chen and Han Cai and Enze Xie and Song Han },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.09641},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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