Spectral Architecture Search for Neural Networks

Architecture design and optimization are challenging problems in the field of artificial neural networks. Working in this context, we here present SPARCS (SPectral ARchiteCture Search), a novel architecture search protocol which exploits the spectral attributes of the inter-layer transfer matrices. SPARCS allows one to explore the space of possible architectures by spanning continuous and differentiable manifolds, thus enabling for gradient-based optimization algorithms to be eventually employed. With reference to simple benchmark models, we show that the newly proposed method yields a self-emerging architecture with a minimal degree of expressivity to handle the task under investigation and with a reduced parameter count as compared to other viable alternatives.

@article{peri2025_2504.00885,
  title={ Spectral Architecture Search for Neural Networks },
  author={ Gianluca Peri and Lorenzo Giambagli and Lorenzo Chicchi and Duccio Fanelli },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00885},
  year={ 2025 }
}