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Remember, but also, Forget: Bridging Myopic and Perfect Recall Fairness with Past-Discounting

1 April 2025
Ashwin Kumar
William Yeoh
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Abstract

Dynamic resource allocation in multi-agent settings often requires balancing efficiency with fairness over time--a challenge inadequately addressed by conventional, myopic fairness measures. Motivated by behavioral insights that human judgments of fairness evolve with temporal distance, we introduce a novel framework for temporal fairness that incorporates past-discounting mechanisms. By applying a tunable discount factor to historical utilities, our approach interpolates between instantaneous and perfect-recall fairness, thereby capturing both immediate outcomes and long-term equity considerations. Beyond aligning more closely with human perceptions of fairness, this past-discounting method ensures that the augmented state space remains bounded, significantly improving computational tractability in sequential decision-making settings. We detail the formulation of discounted-recall fairness in both additive and averaged utility contexts, illustrate its benefits through practical examples, and discuss its implications for designing balanced, scalable resource allocation strategies.

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@article{kumar2025_2504.01154,
  title={ Remember, but also, Forget: Bridging Myopic and Perfect Recall Fairness with Past-Discounting },
  author={ Ashwin Kumar and William Yeoh },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01154},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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