A Prefixed Patch Time Series Transformer for Two-Point Boundary Value Problems in Three-Body Problems

Two-point boundary value problems for cislunar trajectories present significant challenges in circler restricted three body problem, making traditional analytical methods like Lambert's problem inapplicable. This study proposes a novel approach using a prefixed patch time series Transformer model that automates the solution of two-point boundary value problems from lunar flyby to arbitrary terminal conditions. Using prefix tokens of terminal conditions in our deep generative model enables solving boundary value problems in three-body dynamics. The training dataset consists of trajectories obtained through forward propagation rather than solving boundary value problems directly. The model demonstrates potential practical utility for preliminary trajectory design in cislunar mission scenarios.

@article{hatakeyama2025_2504.01464,
  title={ A Prefixed Patch Time Series Transformer for Two-Point Boundary Value Problems in Three-Body Problems },
  author={ Akira Hatakeyama and Shota Ito and Toshihiko Yanase and Naoya Ozaki },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01464},
  year={ 2025 }
}