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From Code Generation to Software Testing: AI Copilot with Context-Based RAG

2 April 2025
Yuchen Wang
Shangxin Guo
C. Tan
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Abstract

The rapid pace of large-scale software development places increasing demands on traditional testing methodologies, often leading to bottlenecks in efficiency, accuracy, and coverage. We propose a novel perspective on software testing by positing bug detection and coding with fewer bugs as two interconnected problems that share a common goal, which is reducing bugs with limited resources. We extend our previous work on AI-assisted programming, which supports code auto-completion and chatbot-powered Q&A, to the realm of software testing. We introduce Copilot for Testing, an automated testing system that synchronizes bug detection with codebase updates, leveraging context-based Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to enhance the capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Our evaluation demonstrates a 31.2% improvement in bug detection accuracy, a 12.6% increase in critical test coverage, and a 10.5% higher user acceptance rate, highlighting the transformative potential of AI-driven technologies in modern software development practices.

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@article{wang2025_2504.01866,
  title={ From Code Generation to Software Testing: AI Copilot with Context-Based RAG },
  author={ Yuchen Wang and Shangxin Guo and Chee Wei Tan },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01866},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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